Bard College Catalogue 2012-13
Photography
http://photo.bard.edu FacultyStephen Shore (director), David Bush, Laurie Dahlberg, Tim Davis, Barbara Ess, Larry Fink, An-My Lê, Gilles Peress, John Pilson, Luc Sante* * * leave of absence, 2012–2013
OverviewA photographer’s growth is the product of the simultaneous development of three interdependent factors. The first is the conscious or intuitive understanding of the visual language of photography—that is, how the world is translated into a photograph and how a photograph orders a segment of the world in the space and time that it shows. This is a photograph’s grammar. The second factor is the acquisition of technique. Without a technical foundation there is no possibility of expression; the broader the foundation, the greater the scope of expression. This is a photograph’s vocabulary. The third factor is the photographer’s work on his or her self. This entails overcoming visual and psychological preconceptions and conditioning, deepening and clarifying perceptions, opening emotions, and finding passions. This is a photograph’s content. The Photography Program instructs students in this three-part process and provides a historical and aesthetic framework for their development.
RequirementsPhotography students are expected to take and pass one studio course in photography each semester; Photography/Art History 113, History of Photography; at least one upper-level history of photography course; one additional art history course; and Physics 118, Light and Color. Moderation occurs at the end of the fourth semester: by that time photography majors should have earned at least 60 credits and taken Photography/Art History 113 and at least two semesters of photography studio classes. The student meets with a Moderation board, presenting two short papers and a portfolio of 30 prints, 8" x 10" or larger. The portfolio demonstrates to the Moderation board whether the student can see and think photographically, can communicate his or her perceptions and feelings in pictures, and possesses the technical skills required for expression.
CoursesFollowing is a course of study for studio classes. First semester: Photography 101, Introduction to Photography, or Photography 103, Basic Photography. In the second through fourth semesters: Photography 105, Photographic Seeing; Photography 201, The View Camera; and Photography 203, Color Photography. In the fifth semester: Photography 305, Digital Imaging. In the sixth semester, a choice of Photography 301-302, Advanced Photography, or Photography 307, Advanced Digital Imaging. Students work on their Senior Project in the seventh and eighth semesters
Introduction to Photography Photography 101 An introduction to both the techniques and the aesthetics of black-and-white photography as a means of self-expression. Systematic instruction in darkroom techniques and weekly criticism of individual work provide a solid understanding of the use of the camera as an expressive tool. Required materials include a camera (35mm or 2 1/4") with fully adjustable f-stops and shutter speeds and a handheld reflected light-exposure meter. No previous darkroom experience is required; admission by portfolio. Basic Photography Photography 103 This course covers the same material as Photography 101 but is intended for beginning students with some photography experience. Admission by portfolio. Introduction to Photography for Nonmajors Photography 104 An introduction to the techniques and aesthetics of black-and-white photography as a means of self-expression, including instruction in darkroom techniques and weekly criticism of individual work. The student must have a camera (35mm or 21/4") with fully adjustable f-stops and shutter speeds and a handheld reflected light-exposure meter. Open to Upper College students who have successfully moderated in disciplines other than photography. Photographic Seeing Photography 105 Beyond the material technique of photography lies a visual technique. This involves learning to see the way a camera sees; learning how a photograph, by its nature, transforms the world in front of the camera. The first half of the semester is devoted to exploring this visual grammar and how it clarifies a photograph’s meaning and the photographer’s intent. In the second half, students pursue independent projects. Prerequisite: Photography 101 or 103. Light Photography 106 Light is the coauthor of image. Light can be brazen or bland. It can dramatize or simply describe. The assignments alternate between real or natural light and artificial or created light and attempt to clarify their differences and similarities. Learning to control light broadens a photographer's perception of ambient options. Prerequisite: Photography 101 or 103. Photography for Filmmakers Photography 109 See Film 109 for a full course description. History of Photography Photography 113 / Art History 113 See Art History 113 for a full course description. The View Camera Photography 201 View cameras, the first cameras, were the primary photographic tools for the first half of photography’s history. They offer unsurpassed clarity, tonality, and image control. Operation of the view camera and advanced darkroom techniques are demonstrated as the class explores the expressive potential of the conscious use of the camera’s precise control of the image. Students are supplied with 4" x 5" camera outfits. Prerequisite: Photography 105. Admission by portfolio. Color Photography Photography 203 An introduction to the problem of rethinking photographic picture making through the medium of color photography. Technical areas explored include transparencies, color negatives, and type-C prints. Admission by portfolio. View Camera: Hudson Project Photography 205 The operation of the view camera and advanced darkroom techniques are demonstrated. After six weeks of technical and darkroom assignments and exposure to past documentary visual strategies, students engage in a project documenting the city of Hudson, New York, half an hour north of Bard, and explore how a photograph communicates visual information. Students are supplied with 4” x 5” camera outfits. Prerequisites: portfolio and Photography 105. Advanced Photography Photography 301-302 To prepare the student for ongoing independent work, this course emphasizes the exploration of visual problems through asking good questions of oneself and one’s work, seeing how other photographers and artists in other media have dealt with such questions, and “answering” the questions through individual projects. Prerequisites: Photography 201 and 203. Digital Imaging Photography 305 An introduction to the use of Adobe Photoshop for image processing. The class first studies techniques for color management, scanning, image processing, and outputting. Students then pursue individual projects, which are critiqued in class. Permission of the instructor is required. Advanced Digital Imaging Photography 307 In addition to learning various digital imaging techniques, students examine the ways in which digital imaging affects the creation and viewing of photographs. Issues central to photography in the digital era are considered, including the degree to which faith in the veracity of the photographic image has been altered by the seamless editing capabilities of digital photography and the interactive arenas of multimedia and the Internet. Prerequisite: Photography 305 or permission of the instructor. Photography and the Human Condition Photography 313 / Art History 313 See Art History 313 for a full course description. The Portrait Photography 314 What constitutes the nature of likeness? Is it a matter of recording the physical characteristics of a person, or rendering the inner person in pictorial form? This course addresses these issues and traces developments in portraiture in the 19th and 20th centuries. Artists considered include Ingres, Nadar, Hill, Adamson, van Gogh, Picasso, Cameron, Man Ray, and Warhol. Art and the Uses of Photography Photography 316 / Art 316 In this study of photography as a material or tool in art making, the emphasis is placed on developing ideas and using simple, direct photographic means to express them. Students create a body of work with snapshots, slides, laser Xeroxes, Polaroids, photocollage, and other basic forms. The class visits New York galleries and museums to consider the use of photographic-based work in contemporary art practice. Admission by interview and portfolio. The Employment of Photography Photography 321 cross-listed: human rights This course addresses the many purposes to which photography is and has been put, outside the realm of art: the studio portrait and postmortem portrait, journalistic and scientific photography, forensic photography, “spirit” and kirlean photography, erotic photography, advertising photography, fumetti, and the many manifestations of the snapshot. Methods of production and reproduction—the carte de visite, the postcard, the Polaroid—are studied in their social and historical context. Photography, History, and News Photography 328 cross-listed: art history, sts This course considers war photography, tabloid photography, disaster coverage, photojournalism, propaganda, and the role of photography in preserving evidence of changes in daily life over the past two centuries. Special attention is given to objectivity, rhetoric, chance, and the ambiguity of the photographer’s position in a crisis. Senior Seminar The senior seminar is required of all seniors majoring in photography. It meets weekly and carries no credit. |
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