The William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program offers low-interest loans for students and parents to help pay for the cost of education after high school. The lender is the U.S. Department of Education rather than a bank or other financial institution.
For loan disbursements made after July 1, 2010 for the 2010–2011 academic year:
| Loan Type | Interest Rate (%) | Origination Fee (%) | Up-Front Origination Rebate (%) | Net Origination Fee (%) |
| Direct Subsidized | 4.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Direct Unsubsidized | 6.8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Direct PLUS | 7.9 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 2.5 |
| Direct Grad PLUS | 7.9 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 2.5 |
For loan disbursements made after July 1, 2011 for the 2011–2012 academic year:
| Loan Type | Interest Rate (%) | Origination Fee (%) | Up-Front Origination Rebate (%) | Net Origination Fee (%) |
| Direct Subsidized | 3.4 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Direct Unsubsidized | 6.8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Direct PLUS | 7.9 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 2.5 |
| Direct Grad PLUS | 7.9 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 2.5 |
The Master Promissory Note (MPN) explains the terms and conditions of your loan. By signing an MPN you promise to repay all loans and any accrued interest and fees to the U.S. Department of Education. You can borrow additional loan funds under a single MPN for up to 10 years. Before receiving your first Direct Loan, you must sign an MPN. Complete your MPN online. You will need your federal PIN to process the MPN.
Entrance counseling will explain your rights and responsibilities as a borrower. All first-time borrowers must complete entrance loan counseling prior to disbursement of loan funds. Complete entrance counseling online. You will need your PIN to complete your entrance counseling.
The United States Department of Education’s website has a lot of information about the Federal Direct Loan Program including loan limits, interest rates, repayment calculators, deferment, and Direct Loan consolidation. Visit their website go to the Direct Loan page for students.