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Bard College Catalogue 2022-23

Photography

photo.bard.edu


Faculty

Stephen Shore (director), Lucas Blalock, Jasmine Clarke, Laurie Dahlberg, Tim Davis, Daphne Fitzpatrick, An-My Lê, Tanya Marcuse, Gilles Peress, Bryson Rand, Lucy Sante 

Overview

A photographer’s growth is the product of the simultaneous development of three interdependent factors. The first is the conscious or intuitive understanding of the visual language of photography—that is, how the world is translated into a photograph and how a photograph orders a segment of the world in the space and time that it shows. This is a photograph’s grammar. The second factor is the acquisition of technique. Without a technical foundation there is no possibility of expression; the broader the foundation, the greater the scope of expression. This is a photograph’s vocabulary. The third factor is the photographer’s work on his or her self. This entails overcoming visual and psychological preconceptions and conditioning, deepening and clarifying perceptions, opening emotions, and finding passions. This is a photograph’s content. The Photography Program instructs students in this three-part process and provides a historical and aesthetic framework for their development. 

Requirements

Photography students are expected to take and pass one studio course in photography each semester; Photography 113, History of Photography; at least one upper-level history of photography course; and one additional art history and visual culture course. Moderation occurs at the end of the fourth semester: by that time photography majors should have earned at least 60 credits and taken Photography 113 and at least two semesters of photography studio classes. The student meets with a Moderation board, presenting two short papers and a portfolio of 30 prints, 8” x 10” or larger. The portfolio demonstrates to the Moderation board whether the student can see and think photographically, can communicate his or her perceptions and feelings in pictures, and possesses the technical skills required for expression.

Recent Senior Projects in Photography

  • “If Reflections Could Talk” 
  • “Saint’s Paradise II” 
  • “shifting center” 
  • “Some Notes on Congruency”

Courses

Following is a course of study for studio classes. First semester: Photography 101, Introduction to Photography. In the second through fourth semesters: Photography 105, Photographic Seeing; Photography 201, The View Camera; and Photography 203, Color Photography. In the fifth and sixth semesters: Photography 301-302, Advanced Photography, and Photography 305, Digital Imaging. Students work on their Senior Project in the seventh and eighth semesters . 

The descriptions below represent a sampling of courses from the past four years.

Introduction to Photography
Photography 101
An introduction to the techniques and aesthetics of black-and-white photography as a means of self-expression. Systematic instruction in darkroom techniques and weekly criticism of individual work provide a solid understanding of the use of the camera as an ­expressive tool. Required materials include a camera (35mm or 21/4”) with fully adjustable ­f-stops and shutter speeds and a handheld reflected light-exposure meter.

Photography for Nonmajors
Photography 104 
An introduction to both the techniques and aesthetics of black and white photography as a means of self-expression. Systematic instruction in darkroom techniques along with weekly criticism of individual work provides a basic understanding of the use of the camera as an expressive tool. Open to Upper College students who have successfully moderated in disciplines other than photography. 

Photographic Seeing
Photography 105
Beyond the material technique of photography lies a visual technique. This involves learning to see the way a camera sees and learning how a photograph, by its nature, transforms the world in front of the camera. The first half of the course is devoted to exploring this visual grammar and how it clarifies a photograph’s meaning and the photographer’s intent. In the second half, students pursue independent projects.

Photography and Instagram
Photography 107
With more than 700 million monthly users, Instagram has become one of the most ubiquitous means of visual communication. A growing number of artists are exploring Instagram as a platform for artistic expression. This course examines the history of “notational photography” and Instagram’s relation to the Polaroid and other instantaneous photographic media. It then explores strategies—the visual notation, scrapbook, visual diary, curated feed, and use of serial imagery—for using Instagram as a medium of communication.

History of Photography
Photography 113 / Art History 113
See Art History 113 for a full course description.

Photographic Portrait / Self-Portrait
Photography 123
An introduction to analogue black-and-white photography with a special focus on the expressive, conceptual, and political possibilities of portraiture and self-portraiture. Discussions of historic and contemporary photographs by diverse practitioners are the springboard for assignments and discussion. Students write an analysis of a photograph on a weekly basis in tandem with visual work. The course provides instruction in darkroom techniques, and weekly criticism of individual work gives the student a basic understanding of the camera as an expressive tool.

The View Camera
Photography 201
View cameras, the first cameras, were the primary photographic tools for the first half of photography’s history. They offer unsurpassed clarity, tonality, and image control. Operation of the view camera and advanced darkroom techniques are demonstrated as the class explores the expressive potential of the conscious use of the camera’s precise control of the image. Students are supplied with 4" x 5" camera outfits. Prerequisite: Photography 105. Admission by portfolio.

Color Photography
Photography 203
An introduction to the problem of rethinking photographic picture making through the medium of color photography. Technical areas explored include transparencies, color negatives, and type-C prints. Admission by portfolio.

Photography and Sculpture
Photography 208
Photography is no longer just a two-dimensional medium. Artists are using a full range of sculptural tools to deepen and complicate their practices. This course, for photography and studio arts majors, examines the ways photography collides with physical materials, engages the built and the observed, and complicates the idea of display. Assignments investigate techniques to make lens-based sculpture and produce work that surrenders the wall to employ the physical world.

Photography and Ethics
Photography 217
CROSS-LISTED: HUMAN RIGHTS
This introduction to contemporary discourse on ethics and photography explores imaging technologies and circulation, from analog color photography to deep fakes, and the flood of images on social media to white-cube galleries. The goal is to develop a nuanced understanding of the power dynamics inherent in representation, including the role of the photograph in truth and human rights claims; the imbalance between photographer, subject, and viewer; and how power imbalances fluctuate through intersections of race, class, gender, and ability. Artists and theorists considered: Azoulay, Sekula, Sontag, Farocki, others.

Bookmaking for Visual Artists
Photography 230 
CROSS-LISTED: STUDIO ARTS
The course provides students working in a variety of media with the opportunity to express themselves in the unique medium of the book, using such elements as page sequencing, scale, and layout. Books are created using print-on-demand digital services (as opposed to hand bookbinding). Demonstrations of scanning, interfaces with InDesign and Photoshop, and other tools augment regular critiques of books produced.

Advanced Photography
Photography 301-302
This course emphasizes the exploration of visual problems by way of asking good questions of oneself and one’s work, seeing how other photographers and artists have dealt with such questions, and “answering” the questions through individual projects. Prerequisites: Photography 201 and 203.

Digital Imaging
Photography 305
An introduction to the use of Adobe Photoshop for image processing. The class first studies techniques for color management, scanning, image processing, and outputting. Students then pursue individual projects, which are critiqued in class.

The Portrait and Its Guises
Photography 314 / Art History 314
See Art History 314 for a full course description.

The Employment of Photography
Photography 315
This course addresses the many purposes for photography outside the realm of art: studio and postmortem portraits, journalistic and scientific photography, forensic photography, “spirit” and Kirlian photography, erotic photography, advertising photography, and the many manifestations of the snapshot. Methods of production and reproduction—the carte de visite, postcard, Polaroid—are studied in their social and historical context.

Art and the Uses of Photography
Photography 316
In this study of photography as a material or tool in art making, emphasis is placed on developing ideas and using simple, direct photographic means to express them. Students create a body of work with snapshots, slides, laser Xeroxes, Polaroids, photocollage, and other basic forms. The class visits New York galleries and museums to consider the use of photographic-based work in contemporary art practice.

How to Be Anxious: Critical Issues in Image Making
Photography 330
CROSS-LISTED: HUMAN RIGHTS
Through careful attention to the problems of image making, this course attempts a collective reframing of anxiety as a tool for developing criticality and social engagement. Over the course of the semester, the class looks at the intersections of photography, performance, and activism, using collaborative exercises and group readings to make (and learn from) art that addresses hierarchies of institutional and societal power. Also considered are important photographs across the history of the medium as they relate to issues of ethics and representation.

Senior Seminar
The senior seminar is required of all seniors majoring in photography. It meets weekly and carries no credit.


 

 

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