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Bard Student Financial Services

Federal Student Loan Changes

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What is the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” and why does it matter for student aid?
P.L. 119-21, also known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) or the reconciliation bill, signed July 4, 2025, includes significant reforms to federal student aid programs. It sets new limits for federal student loans (including the phase-out of Grad PLUS), requires loan proration for less than full-time enrollment, and introduces a new income-driven repayment option. 

Federal Loan Changes as of July 1, 2026

  • Federal Parent PLUS Loans
    Starting in the 2026–27 academic year, new limits apply:
    • All parents (combined) may borrow up to $20,000 per year, per dependent student and the aggregate limit will be capped at $65,000 per dependent student (without regard to the amount forgiven, repaid, canceled, or discharged).
     
    • Legacy Provision: Students with a loan disbursed before July 1, 2026 for the student’s current degree program (either a student loan or a parent loan) may continue to borrow under the current loan limits for 3 academic years or until the difference between the total length of the program the borrower is enrolled in and the period of the borrower has already completed.
      • Once legacy provision is broken, student or parent is subject to new limits
  • Graduate Loan Limits - New Aggregate 
    Starting in the 2026–27 academic year, new federal loan limits will apply to graduate students:
    • Graduate student borrowing is capped at $20,500 per year and the aggregate limit will be $100,000. This does not include amounts borrowed as an undergraduate. 
    • The lifetime limit for student borrowers will be $257,500 across undergraduate, graduate, and professional educational careers (does not include Parent PLUS Loan borrowed on behalf of a student).
  • Graduate PLUS Loans
    Grad PLUS Loans are being phased out under the new law.
    • New graduate and professional students will no longer be eligible to borrow Grad PLUS loans for the 2026-27 academic year.
    • Legacy Provision (interim exception) If a student is currently enrolled in a graduate program at Bard College AND has borrowed a Federal Direct Loan disbursed before July 1, 2026, they may be grandfathered into the current borrowing rules.
    • Students who are grandfathered in may continue borrowing under current rules for up to three additional years, or until they finish their current degree program, whichever comes first. This continuation only applies if the student stays in the same program of study.

    Breaks in enrollment (Leaves Of Absence) WILL affect a student’s eligibility.
  • Schedule of Reductions (SOR)
    • Adjusted based on enrollment status. Students enrolled less than full-time will have their loans prorated in direct proportion to the percent of full-time status the student is enrolled.
  • Undergraduate Federal Loan Limits
     
    • There are no changes for undergraduate loans, although undergraduate loans will count towards the new lifetime limits.
  • Repayment Plans and Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)
    Repayment Plans:
    For loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2026, only two repayment plans will be available:
    • Standard Repayment Plan: Fixed monthly payments; 10-, 15-, 20-, or 25-year terms
    • Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP): Income-driven; payments based on income; up to 30-year term

    Public Service Loan Forgiveness:
    The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program will remain in place, and eligible borrowers can continue to work toward forgiveness. The new framework for federal student loan repayment outlined in the new law may make it easier for some borrowers to qualify, especially those with lower incomes. Further details on how PSLF will interact with the new framework are subject to pending rulemaking.

Important Disclaimer:

The information contained on this page is provided by Bard College Student Financial Services to orient students to the changing landscape of federal student loan programs.  While it is based on our good faith understanding of the evolving federal standards, it is not official guidance and should not be regarded by students as definitive. Students should refer to federal governmental sources for official guidance. See studentaid.gov for more information.

Additional Resources:

  • Federal Student Aid - One Big Beautiful Bill Updates
  • National Association of Independent Colleges & Universities (NAICU)
  • National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators
  • Federal Student Loan Program Provisions Effective Upon Enactment Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (GEN-25-04)

Contact the Office of Student Financial Services

  • Mailing Address:
    Bard College
    PO Box 5000 
    (30 Campus Road)
    Annandale-on-Hudson, NY 12504-5000

    Location: Brook House, 11 Woods Ave
  • Phone: 845-758-7520
    Fax: 845-758-7336
    Email Financial Aid: [email protected]
    Email Student Accounts: [email protected]
    Email Graduate Aid: [email protected]
Bard College
30 Campus Road, PO Box 5000
Annandale-on-Hudson, New York 12504-5000
Phone: 845-758-6822
Admission Email: [email protected]
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