PAs (Physician Associates/Physician Assistants)
PAs Go Beyond
Explore Health Careers: Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
Physician Assistants (PAs) typically enroll in a master's degree program lasting approximately two to three years, involving a curriculum comprising both classroom instruction and clinical rotations across various medical specialties. Their practice of medicine is conducted under the supervision of a licensed physician. Despite the ability to diagnose, treat, and prescribe medications, the scope of a PA's practice is subject to state laws, and they function as integral members of a collaborative healthcare team. The level of autonomy experienced by PAs varies by state regulations and the specific practice environment, with a general trend of working under a physician's supervision.
PAs have the flexibility to shift specialties during their careers, providing them with a diverse range of experiences. However, transitioning to a new specialty may necessitate additional training. The education and training duration for PAs are generally shorter compared to the more extensive process required for MDs. This shorter timeframe can be advantageous for individuals seeking a quicker entry into the healthcare workforce. Both PAs and MDs fulfill essential roles in healthcare delivery. The decision between these two professions often hinges on individual career aspirations, personal preferences, and the desired level of responsibility within the healthcare system.
Prerequisite course requirements can vary from program to program and most programs require significant health care experience prior to admission. Those that require experience are specific in the length of time and the types of experience they expect of their applicants. It is best to know the kind of previous health care experience a program will consider before you apply. You can obtain this information by referring to the PA Program Directory or the website of each program.